16 bit Assembly
ADC - Add with Carry
ADD - Add
AND - Bitwise AND
CALL - Call Routine
CLC - Clear Carry Flag
CLD - Clear Direction
CLI - Clear Interupt Flag
CMPS - Compare
CMP - Compare
DEC - Decrement
DIV - Divide
HLT - Halt
IDIV - Divide Signed
IMUL - Multiply Signed
INC - Increment
INS - Input
INT - Interupt
IN - Input
IRET - Interupt Return
JMP - Jump
J - Jump Conditional
LAHF - Load Flags
LDS - Load Far Pointer
LEA - Store Address
LES - Load Far Pointer
LFS - Load Far Pointer
LGS - Load Far Pointer
LODSB - LODSW - Load
LODS - Load
LOOP - Loop
LSS - Load Far Pointer
MOVSB - Move Far
MOVSW - Move Far
MOVS - Move
MOV - Move
MUL - Multiply
NEG - Negate
NOP - No Operation
NOT - Bitwise NOT
OR - Bitwise OR
OUTS - Output
OUT - Output
POP - Stack Retrieval
PUSH - Stack Store
RCL - Roll Left
RCR - Roll Right
REP - Repeat
RET - Return
ROL - Roll Left
ROR - Roll Right
SAHF - Save Flags
SAL - Shift Left
SAR - Shift Right
SBB - Subtract with Borrow
SCAS - Compare
SET - Set Condition
SHL - Shift Left
SHR - Shift Right
STC - Set Carry Flag
STD - Set Direction
STI - Set Interupt Flag
STOSB - STOSW - Store
STOS - Store
SUB - Subtract
TEST - Compare
XADD - Exchange and And
XCHG - Swap
XOR - Bitwise XOR
The LODSB and LODSW instructions are used to read data into AX from the address pointed to by the SI register. After each call the SI register is incremented by one byte for LODSB or by two bytes for LODSW.
This command has 1 part, the Instruction.SI is decremented backwards when the direction flag is set using the STD instruction.
LODSB reads one byte to AL, LODSW reads 2 bytes to AX.
Unlike MOVSB and MOVSW it can only be used to move data in the same sement.These commands are limited to the current DS code segment.
This example reads 16 single bytes before exiting the LOOP.
Assembly
SampleDescription 16 bit Machine
CodeMOV CX, 0x0010 ; Assign 10h (16) to the Counter CX B9 10 00 MOV SI, DataString ; Assign SI to point at a memory
; location to be read.BE 26 01 LODSB ; Load one byte into AL AC LOOP 0xFD ; LOOP back to LODSB to read
; each byte until CX = 0E2 FD